Morning Briefing
Summaries of health policy coverage from major news organizations
From 吃瓜不打烊 - Latest Stories:
吃瓜不打烊 Original Stories
Jacksonville, Florida鈥檚 Gun Violence Is Rooted in Redlining and Homes Built on Toxic Waste
Poisons from Jacksonville, Florida鈥檚 鈥淏rown鈥檚 Dump鈥� seeped into the lifeblood of residents. The harm to their physical and mental health is tied today to another public health crisis: high rates of gun violence among children.
Remember This Acronym Next Time You鈥檙e Facing a Big Medical Decision: B.R.A.I.N.
If your doctor recommends a big test or procedure, this tool can help you talk through options collaboratively. It works at a routine checkup or in high-stakes medical situations like childbirth.
Here's today's health policy haiku:
POPE LEO'S HEALTH SCARE
Pope under the knife.
鈥� Elizabeth Harwood
God pays his premiums, right?
I hope he does well.
If you have a health policy haiku to share, please Contact Us and let us know if we can include your name. Haikus follow the format of 5-7-5 syllables. We give extra brownie points if you link back to an original story.
Opinions expressed in haikus are solely the author's and do not reflect the opinions of 吃瓜不打烊 or KFF.
Summaries Of The News:
Medicaid
CMS Has Offered Backup Plans For States Struggling To Meet Medicaid Deadline, Document Shows
A new federal document, first reported by WP Intelligence, offers states potential solutions to a long list of anticipated problems early next year. (Adams, 10/26)
Beginning in 2027, people on Granite Advantage 鈥� the state鈥檚 expanded Medicaid program must document that they spend 80 hours per month working, volunteering, or in school, with exceptions for certain populations. Roughly 46,900 people are enrolled in the state鈥檚 Granite Advantage program. Residents who qualify for this program include those with low incomes, disabilities, pregnant mothers and people who make an income of 138% of the federal poverty level. (Richardson, 10/26)
Consider a widow who sees a nursing home or a home health aide on the horizon. She takes out a $30,000 home-equity loan, parks the cash in checking for future care and applies for Medicaid. Her logic seems sound: she now owes the bank $30,000, so on paper she鈥檚 poorer. Medicaid鈥檚 math runs the other way. Under the resource rules many states borrow from Supplemental Security Income (SSI), loan money escapes the income test in the month it comes in. Whatever she hasn鈥檛 spent by the end of that month becomes a countable resource starting the next month, and the SSI limit for an individual is $2,000. Her new debt made her look richer. (Terzo, 10/27)
To help people聽stay covered, a team of students from Brown University鈥檚 School of Public Health is setting out across the city to share information and build understanding among those at risk. The initiative 鈥� Stay Covered Medicaid Fellows 鈥� is a partnership between the Rhode Island Medicaid Program and the聽People, Place and Health Collective at the School of Public Health. (10/26)
Also 鈥�
The U.S. uninsurance rate is increasing as upcoming Medicaid work requirements are expected to further cut coverage, according to a new report from the Commonwealth Fund. Around 11% of people in the U.S. are uninsured this year, an increase from 8.9% in 2024, the report revealed. (Heath, 10/26)
Democrats across battleground districts are holding Republicans鈥� feet to the fire over the Medicaid cuts in their signature One Big Beautiful Bill law.聽In advertisements and on debate stages, the Democrats are hammering their opponents over their support for a law that will reduce Medicaid funding by聽nearly $1 trillion to pay for tax cuts primarily for wealthy individuals and corporations.聽With less than two weeks before the midterm elections, Republicans are playing defense. (Weixel, 10/25)
Administration News
Deputy Director At CDC Resigns Months After Being Brought On To Restore Confidence
Jennifer Shuford, the CDC鈥檚 deputy director and chief medical officer, is leaving the administration after a short tenure, she confirmed to The Washington Post late Monday night. 鈥淚 am leaving to spend more time with my family,鈥� Shuford said in a statement. 鈥淚 am so thankful to President Trump and Secretary Kennedy for giving me the opportunity to help lead CDC. It has been an amazing experience, and I will be forever grateful for it.鈥� (Diamond and Sun, 10/26)
Updates from HHS and the FDA 鈥�
The Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology at the Health and Human Services Department finalized a rule Monday that will significantly dial back federal health IT certification criteria. HTI-5, or the Health Data, Technology, and Interoperability: ONC Deregulatory Actions to Unleash Prosperity Final Rule, reduces requirements for developers participating in the ONC Health IT Certification Program. The program sets security and interoperability standards for health information technologies, such as electronic health records. (Famakinwa, 10/26)
Health and Human Services (HHS) Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. announced Monday that more than 250 hospitals have signed a pledge to serve healthier meals to patients, advancing his 鈥淢ake America Healthy Again鈥� (MAHA) agenda鈥檚 focus on treating food as medicine. Speaking at a press conference hosted at the Corewell Health Lifestyle and Culinary Medicine Practice in Grand Rapids, Mich., Kennedy said he expects improvements in patient satisfaction, citing hospitals that have already launched similar changes. (Choi, 10/26)
Americans are eating more imported fruits and vegetables, but less than 10 percent of facilities that account for 90 percent of shipments have been inspected since 2009. (Gilbert and Roubein, 10/27)
On the immigration crisis 鈥�
For nearly a year, immigration authorities have detained and sought to deport a mentally ill man whose mother, lawyers and public records say was born in the United States and not Jamaica as he claims, a review by The Associated Press found. Immigration and Customs Enforcement has no authority to detain U.S. citizens, but has long done so, usually for hours or days, when officers mistake identities or can鈥檛 immediately verify citizenship. Immigration lawyers say a nearly 10-month improper detention would be rare but not unprecedented. (Foley, 10/27)
Developments from Capitol Hill 鈥�
Bernie Sanders probably isn鈥檛 going to be president. But he might be about to get one last chance to define his legacy in Washington. The Vermont independent is poised to lead the Senate Health, Education, Labor and Pensions Committee if Democrats can flip the Senate next month 鈥� giving the 85-year-old leftist icon a powerful perch he could use to promote his political movement and shape a 2028 presidential contest in which he has indicated he鈥檚 unlikely to be a candidate. (Carney, 10/26)
An Illinois man is facing federal charges for allegedly sending threatening letters containing a white substance to four members of Congress. An affidavit filed in Illinois鈥� Central District Court on Monday alleges Matthew G. Unglesbee sent the letters on Oct. 16 or 17. He is charged with sending false information and mailing threatening communications. The letters contained what the affidavit describes as a 鈥済ranular white substance鈥� that resembled chemical or biological toxins, although preliminary lab testing did not find such material. (Jira, 10/26)
Health Industry
Major New Mexico Hospital Network Hobbled By Cybersecurity Threat
A major hospital network in New Mexico raced to fix a cybersecurity issue on Monday that forced it to send ambulances to other hospitals and left the state without an emergency department capable of treating the most serious injuries. The University of New Mexico Health System told people not to show up at its main hospital in Albuquerque and canceled appointments at its more than 30 clinics. It said it was working to resolve the issue, the extent and nature of which was not immediately clear. (Keller and Wu, 10/27)
More news about hospitals and elderly care 鈥�
As State Sen. Adriane Johnson, D-Buffalo Grove, and state Rep. Rita Mayfield, D-Gurnee, work feverishly to ensure Waukegan continues to have a hospital, Vista Medical Center East officials are struggling to deal with ongoing financial issues. (Sadin, 10/26)
After months of court battles and community outcry, the now-shuttered West Suburban and Weiss Memorial hospitals could soon have a new owner. But questions remain about whether it鈥檚 possible to reopen the hospitals at all and, if so, if an organization affiliated with Insight Hospital & Medical Center in Bronzeville is the right operator to do it. (Schencker, 10/26)
Flanked by Howard County officials, Dr. Shafeeq Ahmed, president of the Johns Hopkins Howard County Medical Center, hammered through a ceremonial wall in November to mark the start of construction on a new hospital project. Less than a year later, Ahmed held oversized scissors and cut the ribbon Thursday to unveil the hospital鈥檚 new 29-bed observation unit 鈥� which officials say will help provide faster, more-efficient care. (Kaiser, 10/26)
Two Eastern Shore lawmakers are calling for stronger nursing home safeguards amid the dispute over Wicomico Nursing Home. Their push comes as a new state task force prepares to examine care across Maryland. (Davis, 10/26)
Drug prices and insurance premiums are front and center in any discussion about health affordability. But another cost driver will only become more burdensome in the coming years: long-term care. (Bettelheim, 10/27)
On healthcare at home 鈥�
Mass General Brigham is ratcheting back its hospital-at-home program after losing roughly $90 million in recent years. The Boston-based health system will suspend the program beginning Nov. 10 at Salem Hospital, Newton-Wellesley Hospital and Brigham and Women鈥檚 Faulkner Hospital, Heather O鈥橲ullivan, President and Chief Operating Officer of Mass General Brigham Healthcare at Home, told employees in a letter late last week. Changes to staffing will be determined at a later date, she said. Massachusetts General Hospital and Brigham and Women鈥檚 Hospital will continue admitting patients to hospital-at-home where capacity constraints are the greatest. (Eastabrook, 10/26)
Home visitors can help intervene when new moms struggle with their mental health. Disorders like postpartum depression and anxiety were the leading cause of maternal death in the U.S. as of 2022. (Merzbach, 10/26)
A hospital can treat an infection, stabilize blood sugar or care for a wound. But for an older adult heading home after a hospital admission, recovery can be affected by something far more fundamental 鈥� food.聽New research from Duke University suggests that getting people regular meals after a hospital stay could mean a lower chance of their winding up right back in the hospital. (Fredde, 10/27)
On prior authorization and insurance 鈥�
Amazon, Google, Meta and other employers agreed to reform their prior authorization policies for their self-funded health plans, which provide coverage for millions of Americans. (LaPointe, 10/23)
Walmart is teaming up with startup General Medicine to expand its Better Care Services, turning the digital healthcare platform into a more comprehensive healthcare marketplace.聽With the updated experience, which launches today, consumers can compare providers, see their potential costs with and without insurance and connect to care. Walmart and General Medicine provided Fierce Healthcare with a first look at the partnership. (Landi, 10/26)
Earlier this year, UnitedHealthcare unveiled Avery, a generative AI companion aimed at supporting care coordination for its members. At the time, the tool was available to about 6.5 million of its members in employer plans and 160,000 people enrolled in Medicare Advantage. Now, the insurer is expanding access to 21 million of its members, growing the tool's reach at a faster clip than was initially expected. (Minemyer, 10/26)
Also 鈥�
The use of an artificial intelligence (AI)-driven ambient scribe in outpatient practice was associated with reductions in time spent taking notes and increased note length, but other productivity measures were largely unchanged, researchers found. (Frieden, 10/26)
吃瓜不打烊: Remember This Acronym Next Time You鈥檙e Facing A Big Medical Decision: B.R.A.I.N.
Gina Conley, an Army veteran in Aberdeen, North Carolina, knew she wanted a low-intervention birth for her first child. But her plan started to go off the rails as soon as she got to the hospital. 鈥淓verything that I did not want to happen had happened,鈥� she said. 鈥淎nd I just remember that feeling of being just so utterly defeated.鈥� Her cervix wasn鈥檛 dilating quickly, and Conley said her midwife insisted that she take Pitocin to speed up the labor. Later, when she was nearly fully dilated, the midwife asked to break Conley鈥檚 amniotic fluid sac, another intervention used to move labor along. (Farmer, Anthony, and Siner, 10/27)
State Watch
Connecticut Sued For Using IQ Scores To Determine Aid For People With Intellectual Disabilities
Trumbull resident Edna Borchetta wants for her 20-year-old daughter Carriella what most parents dream of for their children: the chance to go to college, work and explore new opportunities. But since Carriella lives with intellectual disabilities, she needs extra support to reach her full potential. (Marceles, 10/26)
Products sold as energy drinks, gummies or herbal supplements at gas stations and convenience stores may contain potent opioid-like compounds, putting people at risk of addiction, overdose and death, according to health experts. (Kinsey, 10/26)
Staff at an Oklahoma regulatory agency spent over a year building a case against Citation Oil & Gas, a company notorious for oil field pollution. Instead of disciplining the company, agency leaders chose to let it resume operations. (Bowlin, 10/27)
The issue of food safety has prompted a major political realignment since the start of the second Trump administration, with the right-wing Make America Healthy Again movement forming an uneasy alliance with progressives to rid the nation鈥檚 food system of ultra-processed snacks, sweets, lunch meats and other products. Public schools are their first target. (Wolfson, 10/26)
At California Medical Facility, playing a sport helps men practice new ways of thinking and form bonds that remain outside of prison walls. (Frank and Abdullahi, 10/26)
吃瓜不打烊: Jacksonville, Florida鈥檚 Gun Violence Is Rooted In Redlining And Homes Built On Toxic Waste
In a Florida county with a startling rate of child firearm injuries, a boarded-up elementary school named for famed educator and civil rights activist Mary McLeod Bethune sits in a 250-acre site once called 鈥淏rown鈥檚 Dump.鈥� The dump emerged in an era of redlining, systematic racism that divided American cities large and small. From the late 1940s until the mid-1950s, the city operated a landfill here, heaping toxic ash from nearby municipal incinerators. (Clasen-Kelly, Chang, Pierce and Gavino, 10/27)
Outbreaks and Health Threats
Another US Border Crossing Reopens For Cattle Trade With Mexico Amid Parasite Threat
A border crossing in New Mexico that had been shut for nearly two years began moving Mexican cattle again on Monday, after U.S. agriculture inspectors gave the all-clear. The reopening is part of efforts by both nations to stop the spread of the flesh-eating New World screwworm. The parasite, actually a fly larva that burrows into the flesh of livestock, pets, and even humans, has threatened the $113 billion U.S. cattle industry. (Bryan, 10/27)
On the spread of Ebola 鈥�
The fast-moving Ebola outbreak in Congo has reached 10,000 confirmed cases, government data showed Tuesday, as health authorities race to slow the spread of the disease in multiple African countries. It is the fastest-growing Ebola outbreak in history and nearly half of the 10,060 confirmed to have the virus have died, according to data from Congo鈥檚 Ministry of Health. That also makes it the deadliest outbreak of the disease in the country鈥檚 history. (10/27)
Nigeria is continuing to monitor 52 people who had contact with an Ebola patient who was evacuated to Switzerland after Nigerian doctors stabilized her, keeping the country on alert even though it currently has no active cases. It鈥檚 following the contacts for 21 days from their last possible exposure, the period during which symptoms of the deadly virus may develop. They include health workers and others who came into contact with the woman after she fell ill, according to the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention. (Kew, 10/26)
Global hot spot for CWD reverses decision to stop testing 鈥�
Rates of chronic wasting disease (CWD) among cervids such as deer and elk in southwestern Saskatchewan, Canada, are the highest in the world, with up to 87% of mule deer bucks infected in certain parts of the province.聽So the announcement late last week (midway through the deer-hunting season) that the government of Saskatchewan was ending its CWD surveillance program as of November 1 was met with shock and disappointment by wildlife experts and hunters, who worried about the repercussions for cervids, other wildlife, and people. (Van Beusekom, 10/26)
Pharma and Tech
GLP-1 Use Linked To Lower MS Relapse Rates, Study Suggests
Multiple sclerosis (MS) patients exposed to a GLP-1 receptor agonist had lower rates of relapse activity and steroid use, reduced incidence of optic neuritis, and fewer demyelinating events compared with those who didn't use these agents, a large real-world study in the U.S. showed. (George, 10/26)
A nationwide, observational cohort study of more than 1.5 million births in Sweden showed that compared with a normal weight, maternal obesity was associated with a 35% higher rate of MS in offspring and maternal overweight was associated with a 20% higher rate. (Anderson, 10/26)
BMS halted the study earlier this year following three patient deaths in a competitor鈥檚 trial. (Hoe, 10/27)
More pharma and tech news 鈥�
In the past week, a GSK cancer drug picked up an approval for another tumor type, the company unveiled the first data from a global study of a promising next-generation chemotherapy, and a medicine that the firm has licensed got the limelight in a presidential session at a major oncology conference here. (Joseph, 10/26)
The odds are stacked against Kevin Strauss, a rural doctor who has spent most of his career working in a wooden, mortise-and-tenon frame medical center on a donated corner of Amish farmland. Most of his patients don鈥檛 have insurance, because their faith teaches that caring for the sick is a communal responsibility. They receive conscientious objector waivers from Medicare and Society Security taxes. Churches cover medical costs, with money raised from congregants. That means they can鈥檛 pay the multimillion dollar price tags that accompany virtually every approved gene therapy. For Strauss, this is both challenge and opportunity. If he can build gene therapies the Mennonite and Amish can afford, maybe he can build a gene therapy anyone can. (Mast, 10/27)
Google鈥檚 new $180 Fitbit Edge is somewhere between a full-fledged smartwatch and a smaller, purpose-built fitness tracker. It鈥檚 for people who are interested in both kinds of products, but wouldn鈥檛 go so far as to wear two wrist gadgets at once. (Like some techie gym enthusiasts among us.) As with anything else, there are compromises, including some user experience quirks that could potentially be addressed through firmware updates. But after a week of testing it, I鈥檝e found Google mostly succeeded in trying to carve out a middle lane for itself. (Wollman, 10/26)
Editorials And Opinions
Viewpoints: Healthcare Policy Change Required To End Pediatric Care Crisis; Rising Disability Claims Threaten Access For Those Most In Need
In the winter of 2022, two parents carried their sick, coughing baby boy into an emergency room deep in California鈥檚 Sierra Nevada mountains. The small rural hospital had no pediatric specialists, no pediatric nurses, and no children鈥檚 intensive care unit. But it was hours closer than any hospital that did. (Jonathan E. Kohler and Mary A. King, 10/27)
Enough with the TikTokers demanding accommodation for their 鈥榥eurodivergence.鈥� They鈥檝e built a culture that鈥檚 hurting those most in need. (Freddie deBoer, 10/27)
Washington is proposing to subject Chinese pharmaceutical companies to the same national security restrictions already imposed on industries such as semiconductors and artificial intelligence. (Juliana Liu, 10/26)
At the annual European Society for Medical Oncology Congress, a new report brought forward yet another monumental moment in cancer science: A Phase 3 study showed that the 鈥渃ancer vaccine鈥� intismeran autogene reduced the risk of recurrence or death by 42% compared with pembrolizumab (Keytruda) alone. This is the first neoantigen and mRNA therapy to have met its Phase 3 endpoint in oncology and is part of a collection of well-conducted studies showing promise for cancer therapeutic vaccines. (Karen E. Knudsen and Othman Laraki, 10/27)
A new study shows the benefits of vigorous walking for older adults. (Leana S. Wen, 10/27)